NCT03589989 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Bullen C, Howe C, Laugesen M, McRobbie H, Parag V, Williman J, Walker N
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2013 Nov 16;382(9905):1629-37. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61842-5. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
Caponnetto P, Campagna D, Cibella F, Morjaria JB, Caruso M, Russo C, Polosa R
EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: a prospective 12-month randomized control design study. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 24;8(6):e66317. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066317. Print 2013. Erratum in: PLoS One. 2014;9(1). doi:10.1371/annotation/e12c22d3-a42b-455d-9100-6c7ee45d58d0.
Farsalinos KE, Polosa R
Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2014 Apr;5(2):67-86. doi: 10.1177/2042098614524430. Review.
Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Begh R, Stead LF, Hajek P
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Sep 14;9:CD010216. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub3. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 14;10:CD010216.
Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1119-27.
Malas M, van der Tempel J, Schwartz R, Minichiello A, Lightfoot C, Noormohamed A, Andrews J, Zawertailo L, Ferrence R
Electronic Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Oct;18(10):1926-1936. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw119. Epub 2016 Apr 25. Review.

Efficacy, Safety and Toxicology of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems as an Aid for Smoking Cessation (The ESTxENDS Trial)

Details for clinical trial NCT03589989

Clinical trial NCT03589989 - References