Sleep Apnea, Obstructive — Reboxetine for Sleep Apnoea After ENT Surgery
Citation(s)
Altree TJ, Chung F, Chan MTV, Eckert DJ Vulnerability to Postoperative Complications in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Importance of Phenotypes. Anesth Analg. 2021 May 1;132(5):1328-1337. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005390.
Altree TJ, Eckert DJ Obstructive sleep apnea endotypes and their postoperative relevance. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2022 Apr 1;60(2):1-7. doi: 10.1097/AIA.0000000000000357. No abstract available.
Chung F, Liao P, Yegneswaran B, Shapiro CM, Kang W Postoperative changes in sleep-disordered breathing and sleep architecture in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2014 Feb;120(2):287-98. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000040.
Liao P, Luo Q, Elsaid H, Kang W, Shapiro CM, Chung F Perioperative auto-titrated continuous positive airway pressure treatment in surgical patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2013 Oct;119(4):837-47. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318297d89a. Erratum In: Anesthesiology. 2014 May;120(5):1302. Anesthesiology. 2014 May;120(5):1302.
Lim R, Messineo L, Grunstein RR, Carberry JC, Eckert DJ The noradrenergic agent reboxetine plus the antimuscarinic hyoscine butylbromide reduces sleep apnoea severity: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised crossover trial. J Physiol. 2021 Sep;599(17):4183-4195. doi: 10.1113/JP281912. Epub 2021 Jul 14.
Opperer M, Cozowicz C, Bugada D, Mokhlesi B, Kaw R, Auckley D, Chung F, Memtsoudis SG Does Obstructive Sleep Apnea Influence Perioperative Outcome? A Qualitative Systematic Review for the Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine Task Force on Preoperative Preparation of Patients with Sleep-Disordered Breathing. Anesth Analg. 2016 May;122(5):1321-34. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001178.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
