Simulation — Drug Administration Competency of Nursing Students
Citation(s)
Fraser KL, Ayres P, Sweller J Cognitive Load Theory for the Design of Medical Simulations. Simul Healthc. 2015 Oct;10(5):295-307. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000097.
Josephsen, J (2018). Cognitive load measurement, worked-out modeling, and simulation. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 23, 10-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2018.07.004
McMullan M Evaluation of a medication calculation mobile app using a cognitive load instructional design. Int J Med Inform. 2018 Oct;118:72-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.07.005. Epub 2018 Jul 24.
Rogers BA, Franklin AE Cognitive load experienced by nurses in simulation-based learning experiences: An integrative review. Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Apr;99:104815. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104815. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
Sweller, J (2020). Cognitive load theory and educational technology. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(1), 1-16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09701-3
The Effect of Simulation-Based Training Program Designed Based on Cognitive Load Theory on Drug Administration Competency
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
