Montanaro E, Fiellin LE, Fakhouri T, Kyriakides TC, Duncan LR Using Videogame Apps to Assess Gains in Adolescents' Substance Use Knowledge: New Opportunities for Evaluating Intervention Exposure and Content Mastery. J Med Internet Res. 2015 Oct 28;17(10):e245. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4377.
Salles A, Mueller CM, Cohen GL Exploring the Relationship Between Stereotype Perception and Residents' Well-Being. J Am Coll Surg. 2016 Jan;222(1):52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
Sompayrac L, Danna KJ An SV40 mutant oncoprotein has a nuclear location. Virology. 1989 Jul;171(1):267-70. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90536-9.
Tenbrunsel AE, Rees MR, Diekmann KA Sexual Harassment in Academia: Ethical Climates and Bounded Ethicality. Annu Rev Psychol. 2019 Jan 4;70:245-270. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102945. Epub 2018 Aug 29.
Torres MB, Salles A, Cochran A Recognizing and Reacting to Microaggressions in Medicine and Surgery. JAMA Surg. 2019 Sep 1;154(9):868-872. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.1648.
Ending Sexual Harassment - Teaching Of Principal Investigators
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
