Severe Obesity — Resting Metabolic Rate is a Predictor of Weight Regain?
Citation(s)
Browning MG, Franco RL, Cyrus JC, Celi F, Evans RK Changes in Resting Energy Expenditure in Relation to Body Weight and Composition Following Gastric Restriction: A Systematic Review. Obes Surg. 2016 Jul;26(7):1607-15. doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2184-2. Review.
Faria SL, Faria OP, Cardeal Mde A, de Gouvêa HR, Buffington C Diet-induced thermogenesis and respiratory quotient after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012 Nov-Dec;8(6):797-802. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2012.06.008. Epub 2012 Jul 23.
Flancbaum L, Verducci JS, Choban PS Changes in measured resting energy expenditure after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for clinically severe obesity are not related to bypass limb-length. Obes Surg. 1998 Aug;8(4):437-43.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
