Dykes PJ, Heggie R The link between the peel force of adhesive dressings and subjective discomfort in volunteer subjects. J Wound Care. 2003 Jul;12(7):260-2. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2003.12.7.26567.
Gotschall CS, Morrison MI, Eichelberger MR Prospective, randomized study of the efficacy of Mepitel on children with partial-thickness scalds. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1998 Jul-Aug;19(4):279-83. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199807000-00002.
Hollinworth H, Collier M Nurses' views about pain and trauma at dressing changes: results of a national survey. J Wound Care. 2000 Sep;9(8):369-73. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2000.9.8.26282.
O'Donovan DA, Mehdi SY, Eadie PA The role of Mepitel silicone net dressings in the management of fingertip injuries in children. J Hand Surg Br. 1999 Dec;24(6):727-30. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.1999.0270.
Platt AJ, Phipps A, Judkins K A comparative study of silicone net dressing and paraffin gauze dressing in skin-grafted sites. Burns. 1996 Nov;22(7):543-5. doi: 10.1016/0305-4179(96)00035-6.
Williams G, Withey S, Walker CC Longstanding pigmentary changes in paediatric scalds dressed with a non-adherent siliconised dressing. Burns. 2001 Mar;27(2):200-2. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(00)00082-6.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.