Scar — Silicone Gel to Improve Scar in Microtia Patients
Citation(s)
Chen ZC, Albdour MN, Lizardo JA, Chen YA, Chen PK Precision of three-dimensional stereo-photogrammetry (3dMD™) in anthropometry of the auricle and its application in microtia reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2015 May;68(5):622-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2015.02.020. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
Chen ZC, Chen K, Jo LJ, Nagata S Satisfactory reconstruction with autologous costal cartilage graft in a geriatric microtia patient. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Jan;123(1):1e-6e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181934660.
Chen ZC, Goh RC, Chen PK, Lo LJ, Wang SY, Nagata S A new method for the second-stage auricular projection of the Nagata method: ultra-delicate split-thickness skin graft in continuity with full-thickness skin. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Nov;124(5):1477-85. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181babaf9.
Wallace CG, Mao HY, Wang CJ, Chen YA, Chen PK, Chen ZC Three-dimensional computed tomography reveals different donor-site deformities in adult and growing microtia patients despite total subperichondrial costal cartilage harvest and donor-site reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Mar;133(3):640-51. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000438052.14011.0a.
Use of Silicone Gel to Improve Retroauricular Scar in Microtia Patients
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.