Runner's Knee — Effects of Mulligan Mobilization With and Without Dry Needling in Runner's Knee
Citation(s)
Apivatgaroon A, Angthong C, Sanguanjit P, Chernchujit B The validity and reliability of the Thai version of the Kujala score for patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Disabil Rehabil. 2016 Oct;38(21):2161-4. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1114035. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
Behrangrad S, Abbaszadeh-Amirdehi M, Kordi Yoosefinejad A, Esmaeilnejadganji SM Comparison of dry needling and ischaemic compression techniques on pain and function in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised clinical trial. Acupunct Med. 2020 Dec;38(6):371-379. doi: 10.1177/0964528420912253. Epub 2020 Apr 27.
da Cunha RA, Costa LO, Hespanhol Junior LC, Pires RS, Kujala UM, Lopes AD Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and clinimetric testing of instruments used to assess patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome in the Brazilian population. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 May;43(5):332-9. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.4228. Epub 2013 Mar 13.
Demirci S, Kinikli GI, Callaghan MJ, Tunay VB Comparison of short-term effects of mobilization with movement and Kinesiotaping on pain, function and balance in patellofemoral pain. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2017 Dec;51(6):442-447. doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2017.09.005. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
Freedman SR, Brody LT, Rosenthal M, Wise JC Short-term effects of patellar kinesio taping on pain and hop function in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Sports Health. 2014 Jul;6(4):294-300. doi: 10.1177/1941738114537793.
Keogh JWL, Cox A, Anderson S, Liew B, Olsen A, Schram B, Furness J Reliability and validity of clinically accessible smartphone applications to measure joint range of motion: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2019 May 8;14(5):e0215806. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215806. eCollection 2019.
Ma YT, Li LH, Han Q, Wang XL, Jia PY, Huang QM, Zheng YJ Effects of Trigger Point Dry Needling on Neuromuscular Performance and Pain of Individuals Affected by Patellofemoral Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain Res. 2020 Jul 7;13:1677-1686. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S240376. eCollection 2020. Erratum In: J Pain Res. 2020 Sep 07;13:2237.
Plummer S, Leonard J Mobilization With Movement as Therapy to Reduce Knee Pain and Increase Knee Range of Motion. J Sport Rehabil. 2022 Jun 20;31(7):950-953. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2021-0294. Print 2022 Sep 1.
Rehman M, Riaz H Comparison of mobilization with movement and Mulligan knee taping on Patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Sep;71(9):2119-2123. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.04-658.
Silva BBC, Venturato ACT, Aguiar LT, Filho LFRM, Faria CDCM, Polese JC Validity and reliability of the Modified Sphygmomanometer Test with fixed stabilization for clinical measurement of muscle strength. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Oct;23(4):844-849. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.05.008. Epub 2019 May 14.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
