Cripps MG Acupuncture for restless legs syndrome in patients previously treated with dopaminergic drugs. Acupunct Med. 2011 Sep;29(3):240-1. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2011-010039. Epub 2011 Jun 22. No abstract available.
Pan W, Wang M, Li M, Wang Q, Kwak S, Jiang W, Yamamoto Y Actigraph evaluation of acupuncture for treating restless legs syndrome. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:343201. doi: 10.1155/2015/343201. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
Raissi GR, Forogh B, Ahadi T, Ghahramanpoori S, Ghaboussi P, Sajadi S Evaluation of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2017 Oct;10(5):346-350. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Aug 22. Erratum In: J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2018 Dec;11(6):380.
Yildiz A, Yildiz C, Karakurt A Assessment of cardiac autonomic functions by heart rate variability in patients with restless leg syndrome. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2018 Apr;46(3):191-196. doi: 10.5543/tkda.2018.33896.
Heart Rate Variability Assessment in Dialysis Patients by Acupuncture
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
