Rheumatoid Arthritis — SonoElastography of Median Nerve in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Citation(s)
Atan Uzun C, Sunar I, Gunendi Z, Gogus FN Comparison of the median and ulnar nerves of rheumatoid arthritis patients and healthy subjects by ultrasound. Arch Rheumatol. 2022 Oct 21;38(2):183-188. doi: 10.46497/ArchRheumatol.2023.9027. eCollection 2023 Ju
Hammer HB, Haavardsholm EA, Kvien TK Ultrasonographic measurement of the median nerve in patients with rheumatoid arthritis without symptoms or signs of carpal tunnel syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Jun;66(6):825-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.055988. Epub 2006 Dec 14.
Diagnostic Value of SonoElastography in Evaluation of Median Nerve Changes With Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Without Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
