NCT04315818 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Bilsborrow JB, Doherty E, Tilstam PV, Bucala R
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) as a therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2019 Sep;23(9):733-744. doi: 10.1080/14728222.2019.1656718. Epub 2019 Aug 20. Review.
Ishikawa LLW, Colavite PM, Fraga-Silva TFC, Mimura LAN, França TGD, Zorzella-Pezavento SFG, Chiuso-Minicucci F, Marcolino LD, Penitenti M, Ikoma MRV, Sartori A
Vitamin D Deficiency and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2017 Jun;52(3):373-388. doi: 10.1007/s12016-016-8577-0. Review.
Kim KW, Kim HR
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor: a potential therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis. Korean J Intern Med. 2016 Jul;31(4):634-42. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2016.098. Epub 2016 May 12. Review.
Llamas-Covarrubias MA, Valle Y, Navarro-Hernández RE, Guzmán-Guzmán IP, Ramírez-Dueñas MG, Rangel-Villalobos H, Estrada-Chávez C, Muñoz-Valle JF
Serum levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor are associated with rheumatoid arthritis course. Rheumatol Int. 2012 Aug;32(8):2307-11. doi: 10.1007/s00296-011-1951-6. Epub 2011 May 24.
Santos LL, Morand EF
The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the inflammatory immune response and rheumatoid arthritis. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2006 Jan;156(1-2):11-8. Review.

The Relation Between Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) and 25(OH) Vitamin D3 Serum Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Clinical trial NCT04315818 - References