Rhabdomyolysis — Rhabdomyolysis and Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy
Citation(s)
Kim TK, Yoon JR, Lee MH Rhabdomyolysis after laparoscopic radical nephrectomy -A case report-. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 Dec;59 Suppl:S41-4. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2010.59.S.S41. Epub 2010 Dec 31.
Vijay MK, Vijay P, Kundu AK Rhabdomyolysis and myogloginuric acute renal failure in the lithotomy/exaggerated lithotomy position of urogenital surgeries. Urol Ann. 2011 Sep;3(3):147-50. doi: 10.4103/0974-7796.84965.
Is Rhabdomyolysis an Anesthetic Complication in Patients Undergoing Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy?
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
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Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
