Retinal Pathology — Prospective Comparison of Cirrus Versus Stratus Ocular Coherence Tomography for Different Retinal Pathology.
Citation(s)
Forooghian F, Cukras C, Meyerle CB, Chew EY, Wong WT Evaluation of time domain and spectral domain optical coherence tomography in the measurement of diabetic macular edema. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Oct;49(10):4290-6. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2113. Epub 2008 May 30.
Gupta V, Gupta P, Singh R, Dogra MR, Gupta A Spectral-domain Cirrus high-definition optical coherence tomography is better than time-domain Stratus optical coherence tomography for evaluation of macular pathologic features in uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun;145(6):1018-1022. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.01.021. Epub 2008 Mar 17.
Prospective Comparison of Cirrus and Stratus Optical Coherence Tomography for Quantifying Retinal Thickness
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
