Retinal Detachment — Suprachoroidal Buckling for the Management of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Citation(s)
Antaki F, Dirani A, Ciongoli MR, Steel DHW, Rezende F Hemorrhagic complications associated with suprachoroidal buckling. Int J Retina Vitreous. 2020 Apr 16;6:10. doi: 10.1186/s40942-020-00211-6. eCollection 2020.
Boden KT, Januschowski K, Szurman P [Suprachoroidal Hydrogel Buckle - a New Minimal-Invasive Technique in Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2019 Mar;236(3):308-312. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-102947. Epub 2017 Apr 4. Germa
El Rayes EN, Mikhail M, El Cheweiky H, Elsawah K, Maia A SUPRACHOROIDAL BUCKLING FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENTS SECONDARY TO PERIPHERAL RETINAL BREAKS. Retina. 2017 Apr;37(4):622-629. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001214.
Mikhail M, El-Rayes EN, Kojima K, Ajlan R, Rezende F Catheter-guided suprachoroidal buckling of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments secondary to peripheral retinal breaks. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan;255(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s00417-016-35
Szurman P, Boden K, Januschowski K Suprachoroidal Hydrogel Buckling as a Surgical Treatment of Retinal Detachment: Biocompatibility and First Experiences. Retina. 2016 Sep;36(9):1786-90. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001116.
Suprachoroidal Buckling for the Management of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.