RDS — Dexmedetomidine for LISA Procedure in Preterm Infants
Citation(s)
Aldana-Aguirre JC, Pinto M, Featherstone RM, Kumar M Less invasive surfactant administration versus intubation for surfactant delivery in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2017 Jan;102(1):F17-F23. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-310299. Epub 2016 Nov 15. Review.
Bourgoin L, Caeymaex L, Decobert F, Jung C, Danan C, Durrmeyer X Administering atropine and ketamine before less invasive surfactant administration resulted in low pain scores in a prospective study of premature neonates. Acta Paediatr. 2018 Jul;107(7):1184-1190. doi: 10.1111/apa.14317. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
Chevallier M, Durrmeyer X, Ego A, Debillon T; PROLISA Study Group Propofol versus placebo (with rescue with ketamine) before less invasive surfactant administration: study protocol for a multicenter, double-blind, placebo controlled trial (PROLISA). BMC Pediatr. 2020 May 8;20(1):199. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02112-x.
Dekker J, Lopriore E, van Zanten HA, Tan RNGB, Hooper SB, Te Pas AB Sedation during minimal invasive surfactant therapy: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019 Jul;104(4):F378-F383. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-315015. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
Descamps CS, Chevallier M, Ego A, Pin I, Epiard C, Debillon T Propofol for sedation during less invasive surfactant administration in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2017 Sep;102(5):F465. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-312791. Epub 2017 May 8.
Isayama T, Iwami H, McDonald S, Beyene J Association of Noninvasive Ventilation Strategies With Mortality and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Among Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016 Aug 9;316(6):611-24. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.10708. Review. Erratum in: JAMA. 2016 Sep 13;316(10):1116.
Jensen EA, DeMauro SB, Kornhauser M, Aghai ZH, Greenspan JS, Dysart KC Effects of Multiple Ventilation Courses and Duration of Mechanical Ventilation on Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Nov;169(11):1011-7. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2401.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
