Rash — 1% Topical Pimecrolimus Cream for the Treatment of the Rash Associated With ERBITUX
Citation(s)
Clark, R Perez-Soler, L. Siu, A. Gordon and P. Santabarbara. Rash severity is predictive of increased survival with erlotinib HCl [abstract 786]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 22 (2003),:p. 196.
Mittmann N, Seung SJ Rash rates with egfr inhibitors: meta-analysis. Curr Oncol. 2011 Apr;18(2):e54-63.
Rusch V, Mendelsohn J, Dmitrovsky E The epidermal growth factor receptor and its ligands as therapeutic targets in human tumors. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 1996 Aug;7(2):133-41. Review.
Salomon DS, Brandt R, Ciardiello F, Normanno N Epidermal growth factor-related peptides and their receptors in human malignancies. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 1995 Jul;19(3):183-232. Review.
1% Topical Pimecrolimus Cream for the Prevention of Rash Associated With the Use of the EGFR Antagonist, Cetuximab
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.