NCT04168918 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Chang CC, Wu TH, Chen CY, Wang JD, Lin CY
Psychometric evaluation of the internalized stigma of mental illness scale for patients with mental illnesses: measurement invariance across time. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 2;9(6):e98767. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098767. eCollection 2014.
Çuhadar D, Çam MO
Effectiveness of psychoeducation in reducing internalized stigmatization in patients with bipolar disorder. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2014 Feb;28(1):62-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2013.10.008. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M
Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston, Measures in health psychology: A user's portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). Windsor, UK: NFER-NELSON, 1995
Topp CW, Østergaard SD, Søndergaard S, Bech P
The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: a systematic review of the literature. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84(3):167-76. doi: 10.1159/000376585. Epub 2015 Mar 28. Review.

Efficacy of a Group Psychological Intervention in Reducing Self-Stigma Among Outpatients at the Psychiatric Hospital: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical trial NCT04168918 - References