Pterygium — The Use of Natural Latex Biomembrane in Ocular Surface Reconstruction
Citation(s)
Geggel HS, Friend J, Thoft RA Conjunctival epithelial wound healing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984 Jul;25(7):860-3.
PINHO, E C.C.M. Uso de uma membrana derivada de látex natural na superfície ocular. Estudo experimental em coelhos. Dissertação. (Mestrado em Oftalmolgia). Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. p 96.
PINHO, E C.C.M.; FARIA E SOUSA, S.J.; CHAHUD, F.; LACHAT, J-J.; COUTINHO - NETTO, J. Uso experimental da biomembrana de látex na reconstrução conjuntival. Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia, v. 67, p. 27- 32, 2004.
PINHO, E C.C.M.; SEIXAS, G.C.O.; SOUZA-JUNIOR, E.N.; FARIA E SOUSA, S.J.; LACHAT, J-J.; COUTINHO - NETTO, J. The use of natural latex in human eye: technique description. In: Congresso Mundial de Oftalmologia, 2006a, São Paulo. Anais eletrônicos, código 2717.
PINHO, E C.C.M; FARIA E SOUSA, S.J.; SOUZA-JUNIOR, E.N.; SEIXAS, G.C.O.; LACHAT, J-J.; COUTINHO - NETTO, J. The use of natural latex in ocular surface, like tissue repair promoter, in pterygium excision. In: Congresso Mundial de Oftalmologia, 2006b, São Paulo. Anais eletrônicos, código 2150.
The Use of Natural Latex Biomembrane in Ocular Surface Reconstruction and Pterygium
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
