Psoriasis — Oral Psoriasis Treatment Adherence and Intervention Study
Citation(s)
Atkinson MJ, Sinha A, Hass SL, Colman SS, Kumar RN, Brod M, Rowland CR Validation of a general measure of treatment satisfaction, the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM), using a national panel study of chronic disease. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004 Feb 26;2:12. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-2-12.
Balkrishnan R, Dugan E, Camacho FT, Hall MA Trust and satisfaction with physicians, insurers, and the medical profession. Med Care. 2003 Sep;41(9):1058-64. doi: 10.1097/01.MLR.0000083743.15238.9F.
Carroll CL, Feldman SR, Camacho FT, Balkrishnan R Better medication adherence results in greater improvement in severity of psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2004 Oct;151(4):895-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06174.x.
Hall MA, Dugan E, Zheng B, Mishra AK Trust in physicians and medical institutions: what is it, can it be measured, and does it matter? Milbank Q. 2001;79(4):613-39, v. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.00223.
Storm A, Andersen SE, Benfeldt E, Serup J One in 3 prescriptions are never redeemed: primary nonadherence in an outpatient clinic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Jul;59(1):27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.03.045. Epub 2008 May 7.
Urquhart J The electronic medication event monitor. Lessons for pharmacotherapy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1997 May;32(5):345-56. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199732050-00001. No abstract available.
Oral Psoriasis Treatment Adherence and Intervention Study
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.