Prosthesis User — Pattern Recognition Prosthetic Control
Citation(s)
Chicoine CL, Simon AM, Hargrove LJ Prosthesis-guided training of pattern recognition-controlled myoelectric prosthesis. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012;2012:1876-9. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346318.
Kyranou I, Vijayakumar S, Erden MS Causes of Performance Degradation in Non-invasive Electromyographic Pattern Recognition in Upper Limb Prostheses. Front Neurorobot. 2018 Sep 21;12:58. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2018.00058. eCollection 2018. Review.
Scheme E, Englehart K Electromyogram pattern recognition for control of powered upper-limb prostheses: state of the art and challenges for clinical use. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2011;48(6):643-59.
Simon AM, Hargrove LJ, Lock BA, Kuiken TA Target Achievement Control Test: evaluating real-time myoelectric pattern-recognition control of multifunctional upper-limb prostheses. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2011;48(6):619-27.
Efficacy of Control System Adaptation in Improving Upper-Extremity Prosthetic Limb Wear Time in a Real-World Setting, a Randomized Crossover Trial
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.