Premature Birth — The Neu-Prem Trial: Neuromonitoring of Preterm Newborn Brain During Birth Resuscitation
Citation(s)
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Ancora G, Maranella E, Locatelli C, Pierantoni L, Faldella G Changes in cerebral hemodynamics and amplitude integrated EEG in an asphyxiated newborn during and after cool cap treatment. Brain Dev. 2009 Jun;31(6):442-4. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Jul 22.
Katheria A, Blank D, Rich W, Finer N Umbilical cord milking improves transition in premature infants at birth. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 7;9(4):e94085. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094085. eCollection 2014.
Katheria AC, Leone TA, Woelkers D, Garey DM, Rich W, Finer NN The effects of umbilical cord milking on hemodynamics and neonatal outcomes in premature neonates. J Pediatr. 2014 May;164(5):1045-1050.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.024. Epub 2014 Feb 20.
Noori S, McCoy M, Anderson MP, Ramji F, Seri I Changes in cardiac function and cerebral blood flow in relation to peri/intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2014 Feb;164(2):264-70.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.09.045. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
Peng S, Boudes E, Tan X, Saint-Martin C, Shevell M, Wintermark P Does near-infrared spectroscopy identify asphyxiated newborns at risk of developing brain injury during hypothermia treatment? Am J Perinatol. 2015 May;32(6):555-64. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1396692. Epub 2015 Jan 16.
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Tao JD, Mathur AM Using amplitude-integrated EEG in neonatal intensive care. J Perinatol. 2010 Oct;30 Suppl:S73-81. doi: 10.1038/jp.2010.93. Review.
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Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.