Pregnancy — Administration of GnRH Antagonist to Oocyte Donation Recipients
Citation(s)
Casañ EM, Raga F, Bonilla-Musoles F, Polan ML Human oviductal gonadotropin-releasing hormone: possible implications in fertilization, early embryonic development, and implantation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Apr;85(4):1377-81.
Casañ EM, Raga F, Polan ML GnRH mRNA and protein expression in human preimplantation embryos. Mol Hum Reprod. 1999 Mar;5(3):234-9.
Raga F, Casañ EM, Wen Y, Huang HY, Bonilla-Musoles F, Polan ML Independent regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), and TIMP-3 in human endometrial stromal cells by gonadotropin-releasing hormone: implications in early human implantation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Feb;84(2):636-42.
Administration of GnRH Antagonist to Oocyte Donation Recipients During Endometrial Preparation.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
