Pregnancy Related — Effects of The Pregnant Follow-Up Conducted With Home Visits on The Perinatal Outcomes
Citation(s)
Alus Tokat M, Okumus H, Dennis CL Translation and psychometric assessment of the Breast-feeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form among pregnant and postnatal women in Turkey. Midwifery. 2010 Feb;26(1):101-8. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2008.04.002. Epub 2008 Jun 9.
Ichikawa K, Fujiwara T, Nakayama T Effectiveness of Home Visits in Pregnancy as a Public Health Measure to Improve Birth Outcomes. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 8;10(9):e0137307. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137307. eCollection 2015. Erratum in: PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0152354.
Korukcu O, Kukulu K, Firat MZ The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ) with pregnant women. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Apr;19(3):193-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01694.x. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
Liu N, Li P, Wang J, Chen D, Sun W, Zhang W Effects of home visits for pregnant and postpartum women on premature birth, low birth weight and rapid repeat birth: a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Fam Pract. 2019 Oct 8;36(5):533-543. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmz009.
Stamuli E, Richardson G, Duffy S, Robling M, Hood K Systematic review of the economic evidence on home visitation programmes for vulnerable pregnant women. Br Med Bull. 2015 Sep;115(1):19-44. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldv032. Epub 2015 Jul 28. Review.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
