Pregnancy Related — Magnesium Lactate in the Reduction of Gestational Diabetes Incidence.
Citation(s)
Al-Badri MR, Zantout MS, Azar ST The role of adipokines in gestational diabetes mellitus. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jun;6(3):103-8. doi: 10.1177/2042018815577039.
Alves JG, de Araujo CA, Pontes IE, Guimaraes AC, Ray JG The BRAzil MAGnesium (BRAMAG) trial: a randomized clinical trial of oral magnesium supplementation in pregnancy for the prevention of preterm birth and perinatal and maternal morbidity. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014 Jul 8;14:222. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-222.
Fan Y, Xu R, Cai L, Cai L [Risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus among the re-birth pregnant women in Xiamen City in 2015-2016]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2017 Nov;46(6):925-929. Chinese.
Guerrero-Romero F, Rodriguez-Moran M [Oral magnesium supplementation: an adjuvant alternative to facing the worldwide challenge of type 2 diabetes?]. Cir Cir. 2014 May-Jun;82(3):282-9. Spanish.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
