Preeclampsia — Preeclampsia Educational Program Study (PrEPS)
Citation(s)
Bruno AM, Allshouse AA, Metz TD, Theilen LH Trends in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in the United States From 1989 to 2020. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jul 1;140(1):83-86. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004824. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
Collier AY, Molina RL Maternal Mortality in the United States: Updates on Trends, Causes, and Solutions. Neoreviews. 2019 Oct;20(10):e561-e574. doi: 10.1542/neo.20-10-e561.
Shree R, Hatfield-Timajchy K, Brewer A, Tsigas E, Vidler M Information needs and experiences from pregnancies complicated by hypertensive disorders: a qualitative analysis of narrative responses. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Nov 2;21(1):743. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-04219-0.
You WB, Wolf MS, Bailey SC, Grobman WA Improving patient understanding of preeclampsia: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 May;206(5):431.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.006. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
