Pre-Eclampsia — Autogenic Training Effects on Pre-eclampsia
Citation(s)
Abedian Z, Soltani N, Mokhber N, Esmaily H Depression and anxiety in pregnancy and postpartum in women with mild and severe preeclampsia. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015 Jul-Aug;20(4):454-9. doi: 10.4103/1735-9066.161013.
Awad MA, Hasanin ME, Taha MM, Gabr AA Effect of stretching exercises versus autogenic training on preeclampsia. J Exerc Rehabil. 2019 Feb 25;15(1):109-113. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836524.262. eCollection 2019 Feb.
Horsley KJ, Tomfohr-Madsen LM, Ditto B, Tough SC Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety as Related to Gestational Age at Birth: Findings From the All Our Families Study. Psychosom Med. 2019 Jun;81(5):458-463. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000695.
Lu HQ, Hu R The role of immunity in the pathogenesis and development of pre-eclampsia. Scand J Immunol. 2019 Nov;90(5):e12756. doi: 10.1111/sji.12756. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.