Postpartum Preeclampsia — Management of Postpartum Preeclampsia
Citation(s)
Austin PC An Introduction to Propensity Score Methods for Reducing the Effects of Confounding in Observational Studies. Multivariate Behav Res. 2011 May;46(3):399-424. doi: 10.1080/00273171.2011.568786. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
Bruce KH, Anderson M, Stark JD Factors associated with postpartum readmission for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021 Sep;3(5):100397. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100397. Epub 2021 May 12.
Chen TY, Kao CW, Cheng SM, Chang YC Effect of Home Medication Titration on Blood Pressure Control in Patients With Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Med Care. 2019 Mar;57(3):230-236. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001064.
Fasanya HO, Hsiao CJ, Armstrong-Sylvester KR, Beal SG A Critical Review on the Use of Race in Understanding Racial Disparities in Preeclampsia. J Appl Lab Med. 2021 Jan 12;6(1):247-256. doi: 10.1093/jalm/jfaa149.
Hirshberg A, Sammel MD, Srinivas SK Text message remote monitoring reduced racial disparities in postpartum blood pressure ascertainment. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Sep;221(3):283-285. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.05.011. Epub 2019 May 20. No abstract available.
Hypertension in pregnancy Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;122(5):1122-1131. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000437382.03963.88. No abstract available.
Podymow T, August P Postpartum course of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2010;29(3):294-300. doi: 10.3109/10641950902777747.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
