Postherpetic Neuralgia — Electroacupuncture Therapy for Treating Postherpetic Neuralgia
Citation(s)
Avijgan M, Hajzargarbashi ST, Kamran A, Avijgan M Postherpetic Neuralgia: Practical Experiences Return to Traditional Chinese Medicine. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2017 Jun;10(3):157-164. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 Feb 28.
Johnson RW, Rice AS Clinical practice. Postherpetic neuralgia. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1526-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1403062. No abstract available.
Lin CS, Lin YC, Lao HC, Chen CC Interventional Treatments for Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Systematic Review. Pain Physician. 2019 May;22(3):209-228.
Liu K, Zeng J, Pei W, Chen S, Luo Z, Lu L, Lin G Assessing the reporting quality in randomized controlled trials of acupuncture for postherpetic neuralgia using the CONSORT statement and STRICTA guidelines. J Pain Res. 2019 Jul 29;12:2359-2370. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S210471. eCollection 2019.
Pei W, Zeng J, Lu L, Lin G, Ruan J Is acupuncture an effective postherpetic neuralgia treatment? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain Res. 2019 Jul 16;12:2155-2165. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S199950. eCollection 2019.
Ruengwongroj P, Muengtaweepongsa S, Patumanond J, Phinyo P Effectiveness of press needle treatment and electroacupuncture in patients with postherpetic neuralgia: A matched propensity score analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020 Aug;40:101202. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101202. Epub 2020 May 25.
Saguil A, Kane S, Mercado M, Lauters R Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia: Prevention and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Nov 15;96(10):656-663.
Wang Y, Li W, Peng W, Zhou J, Liu Z Acupuncture for postherpetic neuralgia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Aug;97(34):e11986. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011986.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.