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Citation(s)

  •   Aggarwal A, Aggarwal A, Harjeet, Sahni D
    Morphometry of sacral hiatus and its clinical relevance in caudal epidural block. Surg Radiol Anat. 2009 Dec;31(10):793-800. doi: 10.1007/s00276-009-0529-4. Epub 2009 Jul 4.
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    Low Back Pain: Current Surgical Approaches. Asian Spine J. 2015 Aug;9(4):645-57. doi: 10.4184/asj.2015.9.4.645. Epub 2015 Jul 28.
  •   Blanchais A, Le Goff B, Guillot P, Berthelot JM, Glemarec J, Maugars Y
    Feasibility and safety of ultrasound-guided caudal epidural glucocorticoid injections. Joint Bone Spine. 2010 Oct;77(5):440-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.04.016. Epub 2010 Sep 24.
  •   Chen CP, Tang SF, Hsu TC, Tsai WC, Liu HP, Chen MJ, Date E, Lew HL
    Ultrasound guidance in caudal epidural needle placement. Anesthesiology. 2004 Jul;101(1):181-4. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200407000-00028.
  •   Chen CP, Wong AM, Hsu CC, Tsai WC, Chang CN, Lin SC, Huang YC, Chang CH, Tang SF
    Ultrasound as a screening tool for proceeding with caudal epidural injections. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Mar;91(3):358-63. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.019.
  •   Kalappa S, Sridhar RB, Nagappa S
    Comparing the Efficacy of Caudal with Intravenous Dexamethasone in the Management of Pain Following Lumbosacral Spine Surgeries: A Randomized Double Blinded Controlled Study. Anesth Essays Res. 2017 Apr-Jun;11(2):416-420. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.194581.
  •   Kalappa S, Sridhara RB, Kumaraswamy S
    Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Pre-Emptive Caudal Epidural Ropivacaine for Lumbosacral Spine Surgeries. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Jan;10(1):UC22-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/15286.7145. Epub 2016 Jan 1.
  •   Kao SC, Lin CS
    Caudal Epidural Block: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9217145. doi: 10.1155/2017/9217145. Epub 2017 Feb 26.
  •   Kiribayashi M, Inagaki Y, Nishimura Y, Yamasaki K, Takahashi S, Ueda K
    Caudal blockade shortens the time to walking exercise in elderly patients following low back surgery. J Anesth. 2010 Apr;24(2):192-6. doi: 10.1007/s00540-009-0840-6. Epub 2010 Jan 19.
  •   Klocke R, Jenkinson T, Glew D
    Sonographically guided caudal epidural steroid injections. J Ultrasound Med. 2003 Nov;22(11):1229-32. doi: 10.7863/jum.2003.22.11.1229.
  •   Kumar S, Palaniappan JM, Kishan A
    Preemptive Caudal Ropivacaine: An Effective Analgesic during Degenerative Lumbar Spine Surgery. Asian Spine J. 2017 Feb;11(1):113-119. doi: 10.4184/asj.2017.11.1.113. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
  •   Meng T, Zhong Z, Meng L
    Impact of spinal anaesthesia vs. general anaesthesia on peri-operative outcome in lumbar spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised, controlled trials. Anaesthesia. 2017 Mar;72(3):391-401. doi: 10.1111/anae.13702. Epub 2016 Oct 22.
  •   Nikooseresht M, Hashemi M, Mohajerani SA, Shahandeh F, Agah M
    Ultrasound as a screening tool for performing caudal epidural injections. Iran J Radiol. 2014 May;11(2):e13262. doi: 10.5812/iranjradiol.13262. Epub 2014 May 15.
  •   Rosenberg PH, Heinonen E
    Differential sensitivity of A and C nerve fibres to long-acting amide local anaesthetics. Br J Anaesth. 1983 Feb;55(2):163-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/55.2.163.
  •   Samagh N, Pai RK, Mathews TK, Jangra K, Varma RG
    Pre-emptive caudal epidural analgesia with ropivacaine for lumbosacral spine surgery: A randomized case control study. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Apr-Jun;34(2):237-241. doi: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_72_17.
  •   Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Olson PR, Bronner KK, Fisher ES
    United States' trends and regional variations in lumbar spine surgery: 1992-2003. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Nov 1;31(23):2707-14. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000248132.15231.fe.
  •   Yoon JS, Sim KH, Kim SJ, Kim WS, Koh SB, Kim BJ
    The feasibility of color Doppler ultrasonography for caudal epidural steroid injection. Pain. 2005 Nov;118(1-2):210-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.08.014. Epub 2005 Oct 4.

A Randomized Case Control Study of Pre-emptive Caudal Epidural Analgesia With Ropivacaine With and Without Dexamethasone for Lumbosacral Spine Surgery

Details for clinical trial NCT05904275