Plantar Fascitis — Acupuncture for Plantar Fasciosis in the Primary Care Setting
Citation(s)
Cotchett MP, Landorf KB, Munteanu SE Effectiveness of dry needling and injections of myofascial trigger points associated with plantar heel pain: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res. 2010 Sep 1;3:18. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-3-18.
Covey CJ, Mulder MD Plantar fasciitis: How best to treat? J Fam Pract. 2013 Sep;62(9):466-71.
Glickman-Simon R, Wallace J Acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis, chasteberry for premenstrual syndrome, probiotics for irritable bowel syndrome, yoga for hypertension, and trigger point dry needling for plantar fasciitis. Explore (NY). 2015 Mar-Apr;11(2):157-61. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2014.12.009. Epub 2014 Dec 29. No abstract available.
Kumnerddee W, Pattapong N Efficacy of electro-acupuncture in chronic plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Chin Med. 2012;40(6):1167-76. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X12500863.
Li S, Shen T, Liang Y, Zhang Y, Bai B Miniscalpel-Needle versus Steroid Injection for Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial with a 12-Month Follow-Up. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:164714. doi: 10.1155/2014/164714. Epub 2014 Jul 8.
Roy TC Diagnoses and mechanisms of musculoskeletal injuries in an infantry brigade combat team deployed to Afghanistan evaluated by the brigade physical therapist. Mil Med. 2011 Aug;176(8):903-8. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-11-00006.
Schwartz O, Levinson T, Astman N, Haim L Attrition due to orthopedic reasons during combat training: rates, types of injuries, and comparison between infantry and noninfantry units. Mil Med. 2014 Aug;179(8):897-900. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00567. Erratum In: Mil Med. 2016 Sep;181(9):1165. Mil Med. 2016 Oct;181(10 ):1391.
Thiagarajah AG How effective is acupuncture for reducing pain due to plantar fasciitis? Singapore Med J. 2017 Feb;58(2):92-97. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2016143. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
Zhang SP, Yip TP, Li QS Acupuncture treatment for plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial with six months follow-up. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:154108. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep186. Epub 2011 Feb 15.
Acupuncture for Plantar Fasciosis in the Primary Care Setting
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
