Peri-implant Bone Loss — Influence of the Design of the Transmucosal Abutment on the Periimplant Bone Level
Citation(s)
Alves CC, Muñoz F, Cantalapiedra A, Ramos I, Neves M, Blanco J Marginal bone and soft tissue behavior following platform switching abutment connection/disconnection--a dog model study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015 Sep;26(9):983-91. doi: 10.1111/clr.12385. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
Berglundh T, Lindhe J Dimension of the periimplant mucosa. Biological width revisited. J Clin Periodontol. 1996 Oct;23(10):971-3.
Blanco J, Pico A, Caneiro L, Nóvoa L, Batalla P, Martín-Lancharro P Effect of abutment height on interproximal implant bone level in the early healing: A randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Jan;29(1):108-117. doi: 10.1111/clr.13108. Epub 2017 Dec 8. Erratum in: Clin Oral Implants Res. 2020 Oct;31(10):1037.
Koutouzis T, Adeinat B, Ali A The influence of abutment macro-design on clinical and radiographic peri-implant tissue changes for guided, placed, and restored implants: A 1-year randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019 Sep;30(9):882-891. doi: 10.1111/clr.13493. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
Nóvoa L, Batalla P, Caneiro L, Pico A, Liñares A, Blanco J Influence of Abutment Height on Maintenance of Peri-implant Crestal Bone at Bone-Level Implants: A 3-Year Follow-up Study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017 Sep/Oct;37(5):721-727. doi: 10.11607/prd.2762.
Souza AB, Alshihri A, Kämmerer PW, Araújo MG, Gallucci GO Histological and micro-CT analysis of peri-implant soft and hard tissue healing on implants with different healing abutments configurations. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Oct;29(10):1007-1015. doi: 10.1111/clr.13367. Epub 2018 Sep 23.
Influence of the Design of the Transmucosal Abutment on the Marginal Periimplant Bone Loss. Randomized Clinical Trial
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.