Pelvic Girdle Pain — Effects of Silver Spike Point Therapy on Pelvic Girdle Pain PAIN
Citation(s)
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Ishimaru K, Kawakita K, Sakita M Analgesic effects induced by TENS and electroacupuncture with different types of stimulating electrodes on deep tissues in human subjects. Pain. 1995 Nov;63(2):181-187. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00030-V.
Sawada T, Tateyama N, Ikeda T, Ishimaru K The Effect on Muscle Hardness of Acupuncture Stimulation Using Low-reactive Level Laser Therapy and Silver Spike Point Therapy, along with Stretching. Laser Ther. 2020 Jul 17;29(1):41-46. doi: 10.5978/islsm.20-OR-04.
Stuge B, Laerum E, Kirkesola G, Vøllestad N The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Feb 15;29(4):351-9.
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Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
