Pelvic Girdle Pain — Management of Chronic Post-Partum Pelvic Girdle Pain Study
Citation(s)
Fitzgerald CM, Santos LR, Mallinson T The association between pelvic girdle pain and urinary incontinence among pregnant women in the second trimester. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012 Jun;117(3):248-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.01.014. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
Gutke A, Sjödahl J, Oberg B Specific muscle stabilizing as home exercises for persistent pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Rehabil Med. 2010 Nov;42(10):929-35. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0615.
Robinson HS, Mengshoel AM, Veierød MB, Vøllestad N Pelvic girdle pain: potential risk factors in pregnancy in relation to disability and pain intensity three months postpartum. Man Ther. 2010 Dec;15(6):522-8. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.05.007.
Sawle L, Freeman J, Marsden J, Matthews MJ Exploring the effect of pelvic belt configurations upon athletic lumbopelvic pain. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2013 Apr;37(2):124-31. doi: 10.1177/0309364612448806. Epub 2012 Jul 2.
Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J. 2008 Jun;17(6):794-819. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0602-4. Epub 2008 Feb 8. Review.
Management of Chronic Post-Partum Pelvic Girdle Pain Study: Evaluating Effectiveness of Combined Physiotherapy and a Dynamic Elastomeric Fabric Orthosis
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
