Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome — Central Neuromuscular Dysfunction in Patellofemoral Pain
Citation(s)
On AY, Uludag B, Taskiran E, Ertekin C Differential corticomotor control of a muscle adjacent to a painful joint. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2004 Sep;18(3):127-33. doi: 10.1177/0888439004269030.
Te M, Baptista AF, Chipchase LS, Schabrun SM Primary Motor Cortex Organization Is Altered in Persistent Patellofemoral Pain. Pain Med. 2017 Nov 1;18(11):2224-2234. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnx036.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
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Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
