Parkinson's Disease — Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantation to Patients With Parkinson's Disease
Citation(s)
Glavaski-Joksimovic A, Virag T, Mangatu TA, McGrogan M, Wang XS, Bohn MC Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-secreting genetically modified human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote recovery in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci Res. 2010 Sep;88(12):2669-81. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22435.
Karussis D, Kassis I, Kurkalli BG, Slavin S Immunomodulation and neuroprotection with mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (MSCs): a proposed treatment for multiple sclerosis and other neuroimmunological/neurodegenerative diseases. J Neurol Sci. 2008 Feb 15;265(1-2):131-5. Epub 2007 Jul 3. Review.
Park HJ, Lee PH, Bang OY, Lee G, Ahn YH Mesenchymal stem cells therapy exerts neuroprotection in a progressive animal model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem. 2008 Oct;107(1):141-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05589.x. Epub 2008 Jul 28.
Schwarz J, Storch A Transplantation in Parkinson's disease: will mesenchymal stem cells help to reenter the clinical arena? Transl Res. 2010 Feb;155(2):55-6. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2009.08.008. Epub 2009 Sep 19.
Shetty P, Ravindran G, Sarang S, Thakur AM, Rao HS, Viswanathan C Clinical grade mesenchymal stem cells transdifferentiated under xenofree conditions alleviates motor deficiencies in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Cell Biol Int. 2009 Aug;33(8):830-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2009.05.002. Epub 2009 May 22.
Somoza R, Juri C, Baes M, Wyneken U, Rubio FJ Intranigral transplantation of epigenetically induced BDNF-secreting human mesenchymal stem cells: implications for cell-based therapies in Parkinson's disease. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2010 Nov;16(11):1530-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.06.006. Epub 2010 Jun 10.
Wang Y, Chen S, Yang D, Le WD Stem cell transplantation: a promising therapy for Parkinson's disease. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2007 Sep;2(3):243-50. Epub 2007 May 9. Review.
Zhang Z, Wang X, Wang S Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow of patients with Parkinson's disease. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2008 May-Jun;44(5-6):169-77. doi: 10.1007/s11626-008-9093-1. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
PhaseⅠ/ⅡTrial of Autologous Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Patients With Parkinson's Disease.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
