Parkinson Disease — LONG TERM EFFECTS OF SPINAL CORD STIMULATION
Citation(s)
Adams C, Keep M, Martin K, McVicker J, Kumar R Acute induction of levodopa-resistant freezing of gait upon subthalamic nucleus electrode implantation. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2011 Jul;17(6):488-90. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.02.014. Epub 2011 Mar 11. No abstract available.
Agari T, Date I Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of abnormal posture and gait disorder in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2012;52(7):470-4. doi: 10.2176/nmc.52.470.
Compton AK, Shah B, Hayek SM Spinal cord stimulation: a review. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2012 Feb;16(1):35-42. doi: 10.1007/s11916-011-0238-7.
Cook AW, Weinstein SP Chronic dorsal column stimulation in multiple sclerosis. Preliminary report. N Y State J Med. 1973 Dec 15;73(24):2868-72. No abstract available.
de Lau LM, Breteler MM Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Jun;5(6):525-35. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70471-9.
Engle MP, Vinh BP, Harun N, Koyyalagunta D Infectious complications related to intrathecal drug delivery system and spinal cord stimulator system implantations at a comprehensive cancer pain center. Pain Physician. 2013 May-Jun;16(3):251-7.
Fasano A, Lozano AM Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders: 2015 and beyond. Curr Opin Neurol. 2015 Aug;28(4):423-36. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000226.
Giladi N, Kao R, Fahn S Freezing Phenomenon , the Fifth Cardinal Sign of Parkinsonism Freezing Phenomenon in Patients with Parkinsonian Syndromes. 2016;(January). doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5337-3.
Giladi N, Kao R, Fahn S Freezing phenomenon in patients with parkinsonian syndromes. Mov Disord. 1997 May;12(3):302-5. doi: 10.1002/mds.870120307.
Hassan S, Amer S, Alwaki A, Elborno A A patient with Parkinson's disease benefits from spinal cord stimulation. J Clin Neurosci. 2013 Aug;20(8):1155-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2012.08.018. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
Holsheimer J Which Neuronal Elements are Activated Directly by Spinal Cord Stimulation. Neuromodulation. 2002 Jan;5(1):25-31. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1403.2002._2005.x.
Kiriakopoulos ET, Tasker RR, Nicosia S, Wood ML, Mikulis DJ Functional magnetic resonance imaging: a potential tool for the evaluation of spinal cord stimulation: technical case report. Neurosurgery. 1997 Aug;41(2):501-4. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199708000-00042.
Minto S, Zanotto D, Boggs EM, Rosati G, Agrawal SK Validation of a Footwear-Based Gait Analysis System With Action-Related Feedback. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2016 Sep;24(9):971-980. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2015.2498287. Epub 2015 Nov 5.
Turner JA, Loeser JD, Deyo RA, Sanders SB Spinal cord stimulation for patients with failed back surgery syndrome or complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review of effectiveness and complications. Pain. 2004 Mar;108(1-2):137-47. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2003.12.016.
Yadav AP, Nicolelis MAL Electrical stimulation of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2017 Jun;32(6):820-832. doi: 10.1002/mds.27033. Epub 2017 May 12.
Zrinzo L, Zrinzo LV, Hariz M The peripeduncular nucleus: a novel target for deep brain stimulation? Neuroreport. 2007 Aug 6;18(12):1301-2. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282638603. Erratum In: Neuroreport. 2007 Oct 8;18(15):1515.
LONG TERM EFFECTS OF SPINAL CORD STIMULATION IN PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE OPEN LABEL EXTENSION TO H-49023
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.