Li Z, Tian T Light Therapy Promoting Dopamine Release by Stimulating Retina in Parkinson Disease. JAMA Neurol. 2017 Oct 1;74(10):1267-1268. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.1906. No abstract available.
Oguh O, Kwasny M, Carter J, Stell B, Simuni T Caregiver strain in Parkinson's disease: national Parkinson Foundation Quality Initiative study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2013 Nov;19(11):975-9. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.06.015. Epub 2013 Jul 18.
Opara J, Malecki A, Malecka E, Socha T Motor assessment in Parkinson;s disease. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017 Sep 21;24(3):411-415. doi: 10.5604/12321966.1232774. Epub 2017 May 11.
Torbey E, Pachana NA, Dissanayaka NN Depression rating scales in Parkinson's disease: A critical review updating recent literature. J Affect Disord. 2015 Sep 15;184:216-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.059. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
Videnovic A, Klerman EB, Wang W, Marconi A, Kuhta T, Zee PC Timed Light Therapy for Sleep and Daytime Sleepiness Associated With Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2017 Apr 1;74(4):411-418. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.5192.
Light Therapy in Parkinson's Disease: a Prospective, Observational Study
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.