Parkinson Disease — Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Two-week EMST on Dysphagia in Parkinsonian Patients
Citation(s)
Brooks M, McLaughlin E, Shields N Expiratory muscle strength training improves swallowing and respiratory outcomes in people with dysphagia: A systematic review. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2019 Feb;21(1):89-100. doi: 10.1080/17549507.2017.1387285. Epub 2017 Nov 1.
Kalf JG, de Swart BJ, Bloem BR, Munneke M Prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2012 May;18(4):311-5. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.11.006. Epub 2011 Dec 3.
Laciuga H, Rosenbek JC, Davenport PW, Sapienza CM Functional outcomes associated with expiratory muscle strength training: narrative review. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(4):535-46. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0076.
Mancopes R, Smaoui S, Steele CM Effects of Expiratory Muscle Strength Training on Videofluoroscopic Measures of Swallowing: A Systematic Review. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2020 Feb 7;29(1):335-356. doi: 10.1044/2019_AJSLP-19-00107. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
Miller N, Noble E, Jones D, Burn D Hard to swallow: dysphagia in Parkinson's disease. Age Ageing. 2006 Nov;35(6):614-8. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afl105.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
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