Parkinson Disease — Development of Software to Provide the SpeechVive Device Via the Internet
Citation(s)
Darling M, Huber JE Changes to articulatory kinematics in response to loudness cues in individuals with Parkinson's disease. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2011 Oct;54(5):1247-59. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0024). Epub 2011 Mar 8.
Huber JE, Darling M, Francis EJ, Zhang D Impact of typical aging and Parkinson's disease on the relationship among breath pausing, syntax, and punctuation. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2012 Nov;21(4):368-79. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0059). Epub 2012 Jul 30.
Huber JE, Darling M Effect of Parkinson's disease on the production of structured and unstructured speaking tasks: respiratory physiologic and linguistic considerations. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2011 Feb;54(1):33-46. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0184). Epub 2010 Sep 15.
Sadagopan N, Huber JE Effects of loudness cues on respiration in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2007 Apr 15;22(5):651-9.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
