Parent Stress — Evaluating Parent Engagement, Attachment, Stress, and Satisfaction With Remote Rounding in the NICU
Citation(s)
Epstein EG, Sherman J, Blackman A, Sinkin RA Testing the Feasibility of Skype and FaceTime Updates With Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Am J Crit Care. 2015 Jul;24(4):290-6. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2015828.
Miles MS, Funk SG, Carlson J Parental Stressor Scale: neonatal intensive care unit. Nurs Res. 1993 May-Jun;42(3):148-52.
Müller ME A questionnaire to measure mother-to-infant attachment. J Nurs Meas. 1994 Winter;2(2):129-41.
Yager PH, Clark M, Cummings BM, Noviski N Parent Participation in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Rounds via Telemedicine: Feasibility and Impact. J Pediatr. 2017 Jun;185:181-186.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.02.054. Epub 2017 Mar 28.
Improving Family Engagement With Remote Rounding in the NICU
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
