Pancreatic Cancer — Transcatheter Arterial Infusion to Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Citation(s)
Aigner KR, Gailhofer S, Selak E, Aigner K Intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy versus isolated upper abdominal perfusion for advanced pancreatic cancer: a retrospective cohort study on 454 patients. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2019 Nov;145(11):2855-2862. doi: 10.1007/s00432-019-03019-6. Epub 2019 Sep 10.
Endo S, Kawaguchi S, Terada S, Shirane N Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy for Liver Metastases Following Standard Chemotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer. Intern Med. 2021 Jan 15;60(2):223-229. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.5449-20. Epub 2020 Sep 19.
Liu X, Yang X, Zhou G, Chen Y, Li C, Wang X Gemcitabine-Based Regional Intra-Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(11):e3098. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003098.
Qiu B, Zhang X, Tsauo J, Zhao H, Gong T, Li J, Li X Transcatheter arterial infusion for pancreatic cancer: a 10-year National Cancer Center experience in 115 patients and literature review. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019 Aug;44(8):2801-2808. doi: 10.1007/s00261-019-02022-2.
Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel Venous Injection Plus Transcatheter Arterial Infusion to Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
