Pain — Effects of Neuromuscular Training With K-tape in Footballer With Ankle Sprain
Citation(s)
Alahmari KA, Kakaraparthi VN, Reddy RS, Silvian P, Tedla JS, Rengaramanujam K, Ahmad I Combined Effects of Strengthening and Proprioceptive Training on Stability, Balance, and Proprioception Among Subjects with Chronic Ankle Instability in Different Age Groups: Evaluation of Clinical Outcome Measures. Indian J Orthop. 2020 Jul 15;55(Suppl 1):199-208. doi: 10.1007/s43465-020-00192-6. eCollection 2021 May.
Allois R, Niglia A, Pernice A, Cuesta-Barriuso R Fascial therapy, strength exercises and taping in soccer players with recurrent ankle sprains: A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Jul;27:256-264. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.03.022. Epub 2021 Apr 2.
Caldemeyer LE, Brown SM, Mulcahey MK Neuromuscular training for the prevention of ankle sprains in female athletes: a systematic review. Phys Sportsmed. 2020 Nov;48(4):363-369. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2020.1732246. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
Faizullin I, Faizullina E Effects of balance training on post-sprained ankle joint instability. Int J Risk Saf Med. 2015;27 Suppl 1:S99-S101. doi: 10.3233/JRS-150707.
Kim K, Jeon K Development of an efficient rehabilitation exercise program for functional recovery in chronic ankle instability. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 May;28(5):1443-7. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1443. Epub 2016 May 31.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
