Citation(s)
- Costello M, Ramundo M, Christopher NC, Powell KR
Ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray fails to decrease pain associated with intravenous cannulation in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2006 Sep;45(7):628-32.
- Ducharme, J
(2011). Acute Pain Management in Adults. In J. E. Tintinalli, J. S. Stapczynski, O. J. Ma, D. M. Cline, R. K. Cydulka, & G. D. Meckler, Tintinalli
- Farion KJ, Splinter KL, Newhook K, Gaboury I, Splinter WM
The effect of vapocoolant spray on pain due to intravenous cannulation in children: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2008 Jul 1;179(1):31-6. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.070874.
- Fung S, Phadke CP, Kam A, Ismail F, Boulias C
Effect of topical anesthetics on needle insertion pain during botulinum toxin type A injections for limb spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Sep;93(9):1643-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.03.012. Epub 2012 Mar 23.
- Hartstein BH, Barry JD
Mitigation of pain during intravenous catheter placement using a topical skin coolant in the emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2008 May;25(5):257-61. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.044776.
- Hijazi R, Taylor D, Richardson J
Effect of topical alkane vapocoolant spray on pain with intravenous cannulation in patients in emergency departments: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. BMJ. 2009 Feb 10;338:b215. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b215.
- Mawhorter S, Daugherty L, Ford A, Hughes R, Metzger D, Easley K
Topical vapocoolant quickly and effectively reduces vaccine-associated pain: results of a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled study. J Travel Med. 2004 Sep-Oct;11(5):267-72.
The Use of a Topical Anesthetic Skin Refrigerant to Reduce the Pain Associated With Intravenous Catheter Insertion, A Double Blinded, Patient/Placebo Controlled, Study
Details for clinical trial NCT02499965
