Pain — Occupational Therapy Modulates the Pain in Cancer Patient Under Palliative Care
Citation(s)
Halkett GK, Ciccarelli M, Keesing S, Aoun S Occupational therapy in palliative care: is it under-utilised in Western Australia? Aust Occup Ther J. 2010 Oct;57(5):301-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00843.x.
Kasven-Gonzalez N, Souverain R, Miale S Improving quality of life through rehabilitation in palliative care: case report. Palliat Support Care. 2010 Sep;8(3):359-69. doi: 10.1017/S1478951510000167.
Kuhara S, Kakou H, Tokuo M, Nogami M, Takemura J, Hachisuka K [Palliative rehabilitation of two patients with terminal stage cancer: a visit to patient's home and the provision of advice by a nurse and rehabilitation staff members before discharge--from physical therapist's perspective]. J UOEH. 2009 Dec 1;31(4):359-64. Japanese.
Meredith PJ Has undergraduate education prepared occupational therapy students for possible practice in palliative care? Aust Occup Ther J. 2010 Aug;57(4):224-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00836.x.
Svidén GA, Tham K, Borell L Involvement in everyday life for people with a life threatening illness. Palliat Support Care. 2010 Sep;8(3):345-52. doi: 10.1017/S1478951510000143.
Occupational Therapy Modulates the Pain in Cancer Patient Under Palliative
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
