Pain, Acute — Duration of Music Interventions and Pain Tolerance (DOMINANT)
Citation(s)
Basinski K, Zdun-Ryzewska A, Greenberg DM, Majkowicz M Preferred musical attribute dimensions underlie individual differences in music-induced analgesia. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 21;11(1):8622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87943-z.
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Howlin C, Stapleton A, Rooney B Tune out pain: Agency and active engagement predict decreases in pain intensity after music listening. PLoS One. 2022 Aug 3;17(8):e0271329. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271329. eCollection 2022.
Koelsch S Brain correlates of music-evoked emotions. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014 Mar;15(3):170-80. doi: 10.1038/nrn3666.
Lunde SJ, Vuust P, Garza-Villarreal EA, Vase L Music-induced analgesia: how does music relieve pain? Pain. 2019 May;160(5):989-993. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001452. No abstract available.
Valevicius D, Lepine Lopez A, Diushekeeva A, Lee AC, Roy M Emotional responses to favorite and relaxing music predict music-induced hypoalgesia. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2023 Oct 25;4:1210572. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2023.1210572. eCollection 2023.
Duration Of Music Interventions aNd pAiN Tolerance in Healthy Individuals: the DOMINANT Trial
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
