Pacemaker — The Effect of CRT on the Frank Starling Mechanism
Citation(s)
Auricchio A, Salo RW Acute hemodynamic improvement by pacing in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997 Feb;20(2 Pt 1):313-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1997.tb06176.x.
Bastarrika G, Brabham WW, O'Brien TX, Costello P, Schoepf UJ Dual-source computed tomography assessment of malfunctioning mechanical prosthetic valve. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 May;87(5):e50. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.02.044. No abstract available.
Bleeker GB, Schalij MJ, Van Der Wall EE, Bax JJ Postero-lateral scar tissue resulting in non-response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006 Aug;17(8):899-901. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00499.x.
Chan JY, Fang F, Zhang Q, Fung JW, Razali O, Azlan H, Lam KH, Chan HC, Yu CM Biventricular pacing is superior to right ventricular pacing in bradycardia patients with preserved systolic function: 2-year results of the PACE trial. Eur Heart J. 2011 Oct;32(20):2533-40. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr336. Epub 2011 Aug 29.
De Vecchis R, Ariano C Conversion to and maintenance of sinus rhythm do not yield a significant increase in stroke-volume in HFREF patients, whose heart works on the flat branch of Frank-Starling curve, thereby making the retrieval of the atrial mechanical contribution in this subset a substantially futile choice. Eur Heart J. 2019 Nov 21;40(44):3651-3652. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz655. No abstract available.
Hochleitner M, Hortnagl H, Hortnagl H, Fridrich L, Gschnitzer F Long-term efficacy of physiologic dual-chamber pacing in the treatment of end-stage idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1992 Nov 15;70(15):1320-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90769-u.
Jansen AH, Bracke FA, van Dantzig JM, Meijer A, van der Voort PH, Aarnoudse W, van Gelder BM, Peels KH Correlation of echo-Doppler optimization of atrioventricular delay in cardiac resynchronization therapy with invasive hemodynamics in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Feb 15;97(4):552-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.08.076. Epub 2006 Jan 4.
Kim JH, Kang KW, Chin JY, Kim TS, Park JH, Choi YJ Major determinant of the occurrence of pacing-induced cardiomyopathy in complete atrioventricular block: a multicentre, retrospective analysis over a 15-year period in South Korea. BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 8;8(2):e019048. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019048.
Starling EH, Visscher MB The regulation of the energy output of the heart. J Physiol. 1927 Jan 12;62(3):243-61. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1927.sp002355. No abstract available.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
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