Ovarian Reserve — Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture on the Liver Meridian in Women With Diminished Ovarian Reserve
Citation(s)
Atasever M, Soyman Z, Demirel E, Gencdal S, Kelekci S Diminished ovarian reserve: is it a neglected cause in the assessment of recurrent miscarriage? A cohort study. Fertil Steril. 2016 May;105(5):1236-1240. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.01.001. Epub 2016 Jan 21.
Birch S, Lee MS, Kim TH, Alraek T On defining acupuncture and its techniques: A commentary on the problem of sham. Integr Med Res. 2022 Jun;11(2):100834. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2022.100834. Epub 2022 Jan 8. No abstract available.
Liu L, Pang R, Sun W, Wu M, Qu P, Lu C, Wang L Functional social support, psychological capital, and depressive and anxiety symptoms among people living with HIV/AIDS employed full-time. BMC Psychiatry. 2013 Dec 1;13:324. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-324.
Maioli C, Falciati L, Marangon M, Perini S, Losio A Short- and long-term modulation of upper limb motor-evoked potentials induced by acupuncture. Eur J Neurosci. 2006 Apr;23(7):1931-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04698.x.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine Electronic address: asrm@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Testing and interpreting measures of ovarian reserve: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2020 Dec;114(6):1151-1157. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.134.
Sun XY, Lan YZ, Liu S, Long XP, Mao XG, Liu L Relationship Between Anti-Mullerian Hormone and In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Clinical Pregnancy. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Dec 4;11:595448. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.595448. eCollection 2020.
Wang Y, Li Y, Chen R, Cui X, Yu J, Liu Z Electroacupuncture for reproductive hormone levels in patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a prospective observational study. Acupunct Med. 2016 Oct;34(5):386-391. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2015-011014. Epub 2016 May 13.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.