Orthodontic Appliance Complication — The Effects of Different Storage Conditions on Removable Retainers
Citation(s)
Ahn HW, Ha HR, Lim HN, Choi S Effects of aging procedures on the molecular, biochemical, morphological, and mechanical properties of vacuum-formed retainers. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2015 Nov;51:356-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.07.026. Epub 2015 Aug 3
Ahn HW, Kim KA, Kim SH A new type of clear orthodontic retainer incorporating multi-layer hybrid materials. Korean J Orthod. 2015 Sep;45(5):268-72. doi: 10.4041/kjod.2015.45.5.268. Epub 2015 Sep 23.
Al Groosh DH, Bozec L, Pratten J, Hunt NP The influence of surface roughness and surface dynamics on the attachment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus onto orthodontic retainer materials. Dent Mater J. 2015;34(5):585-94. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2014
Alassiry AM Orthodontic Retainers: A Contemporary Overview. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2019 Jul 1;20(7):857-862.
Fang J, Wang C, Li Y, Zhao Z, Mei L Comparison of bacterial adhesion to dental materials of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) using atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Scanning. 2016 Nov;38(6):665-6
Marsh PD Dental plaque as a biofilm and a microbial community - implications for health and disease. BMC Oral Health. 2006 Jun 15;6 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S14. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-6-S1-S14.
Saub R, Locker D, Allison P, Disman M Cross-cultural adaptation of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) for the Malaysian adult population. Community Dent Health. 2007 Sep;24(3):166-75.
A Randomised Crossover Clinical Trial to Compare the Effects of Different Storage Conditions on Removable Retainers
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
