Rupture of Anterior Cruciate Ligament — Arthroscopic Primary Repair of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Citation(s)
Andersson C, Gillquist J Treatment of acute isolated and combined ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament. A long-term follow-up study. Am J Sports Med. 1992 Jan-Feb;20(1):7-12.
Andersson C, Odensten M, Gillquist J Knee function after surgical or nonsurgical treatment of acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament: a randomized study with a long-term follow-up period. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991 Mar;(264):255-63.
Cohen DJ, Kim D, Baim DS Origin of the left main coronary artery from the "non-coronary" sinus of Valsalva. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1991 Mar;22(3):190-2.
Feagin JA Jr, Curl WW Isolated tear of the anterior cruciate ligament: 5-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med. 1976 May-Jun;4(3):95-100.
Fruensgaard S, Krøner K, Riis J Suture of the torn anterior cruciate ligament. 5-year follow-up of 60 cases using an instrumental stability test. Acta Orthop Scand. 1992 Jun;63(3):323-5.
Glückert K, Kladny B, Blank-Schäl A, Hofmann G MRI of the knee joint with a 3-D gradient echo sequence. Equivalent to diagnostic arthroscopy? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1992;112(1):5-14.
Henry J, Chotel F, Chouteau J, Fessy MH, Bérard J, Moyen B Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in children: early reconstruction with open physes or delayed reconstruction to skeletal maturity? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009 Jul;17(7):748-55. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0741-0. Epub 2009 Feb 28.
Koman JD, Sanders JO Valgus deformity after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in a skeletally immature patient. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 May;81(5):711-5.
Lohmander LS, Englund PM, Dahl LL, Roos EM The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Oct;35(10):1756-69. Epub 2007 Aug 29. Review.
Lohmander LS, Roos H Knee ligament injury, surgery and osteoarthrosis. Truth or consequences? Acta Orthop Scand. 1994 Dec;65(6):605-9. Review.
Mohtadi N, Grant J Managing anterior cruciate ligament deficiency in the skeletally immature individual: a systematic review of the literature. Clin J Sport Med. 2006 Nov;16(6):457-64. Review.
Odensten M, Lysholm J, Gillquist J Suture of fresh ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament. A 5-year follow-up. Acta Orthop Scand. 1984 Jun;55(3):270-2.
Radford WJ, Amis AA, Heatley FW Immediate strength after suture of a torn anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994 May;76(3):480-4.
Rupp S, Kaltenkirchen N, Hopf T, Gleitz M [Clinical relevance of tunnel position and interference screw location after replacement-plasty of the anterior cruciate ligament with a patellar ligament transplant]. Unfallchirurg. 1995 Dec;98(12):650-4. German.
Sommerlath K, Lysholm J, Gillquist J The long-term course after treatment of acute anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. A 9 to 16 year followup. Am J Sports Med. 1991 Mar-Apr;19(2):156-62.
Trentacosta NE, Vitale MA, Ahmad CS The effects of timing of pediatric knee ligament surgery on short-term academic performance in school-aged athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Sep;37(9):1684-91. doi: 10.1177/0363546509332507. Epub 2009 May 21.
Vavken P, Murray MM Translational studies in anterior cruciate ligament repair. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2010 Feb;16(1):5-11. doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2009.0147. Review.
von Porat A, Roos EM, Roos H High prevalence of osteoarthritis 14 years after an anterior cruciate ligament tear in male soccer players: a study of radiographic and patient relevant outcomes. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Mar;63(3):269-73.
Wester W, Canale ST, Dutkowsky JP, Warner WC, Beaty JH Prediction of angular deformity and leg-length discrepancy after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature patients. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994 Jul-Aug;14(4):516-21.
Arthroscopic Primary Repair of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
