Ghoneum M, Matsuura M Augmentation of macrophage phagocytosis by modified arabinoxylan rice bran (MGN-3/biobran). Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2004 Sep-Dec;17(3):283-92.
Ghoneum M Enhancement of human natural killer cell activity by modified Arabinoxylan from rice bran (MGN-3). Int J Immunotherapy 1998;14(2):89-99.
Musso G, Gambino R, Cassader M, Pagano G A meta-analysis of randomized trials for the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2010 Jul;52(1):79-104. doi: 10.1002/hep.23623.
Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Caldwell SH Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: summary of an AASLD Single Topic Conference. Hepatology. 2003 May;37(5):1202-19. Review. Erratum in: Hepatology. 2003 Aug;38(2):536.
Parnell JA, Raman M, Rioux KP, Reimer RA The potential role of prebiotic fibre for treatment and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and associated obesity and insulin resistance. Liver Int. 2012 May;32(5):701-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02730.x. Epub 2011 Dec 30. Review.
Patel AA, Torres DM, Harrison SA Effect of weight loss on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009 Nov-Dec;43(10):970-4. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181b57475. Review.
Preiss D, Sattar N Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an overview of prevalence, diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment considerations. Clin Sci (Lond). 2008 Sep;115(5):141-50. doi: 10.1042/CS20070402. Review.
Tazawa K, Namikawa H, Oida N, Masada M, Maeda H Scavenging activity of modified arabinoxylane from rice bran (biobran/mgn-3) with natural killer cell activity on free radicals. Biotherapy 2000;14:493-5.
Ware J, Kosinski M, Dewey J How to score version two of the SF-36 health survey. Lincoln, RI: QualityMetric, Incorporated; 2000. ISBN 1891810057
Zheng S, Sanada H, Dohi H, Hirai S, Egashira Y Suppressive effect of modified arabinoxylan from rice bran (MGN-3) on D-galactosamine-induced IL-18 expression and hepatitis in rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012;76(5):942-6. Epub 2012 May 7.
Zheng S, Sugita S, Hirai S, Egashira Y Protective effect of low molecular fraction of MGN-3, a modified arabinoxylan from rice bran, on acute liver injury by inhibition of NF-?B and JNK/MAPK expression. Int Immunopharmacol. 2012 Dec;14(4):764-9. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2012.10.012. Epub 2012 Oct 29.
The Effect of an Enhanced Rice Bran Nutritional Supplement on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.